There are different types of roads in the UK used for commuting which mainly include:
- Motorways (M Roads)
- Dual carriageways and Single carriageways (A Roads)
- Countryside (B Roads)
Each of them has its type of layouts, signs and traffic conditions. Driving on Motorways is very different to driving on other types of roads with more challenging rules and layouts.
Since June 2018 In England, Scotland and Wales learner drivers have been able to take lessons under the supervision of an Approved Driving Instructor on the motorways in a car with dual controls. These lessons are not compulsory as motorway driving is not part of a practical driving test but give learners a better understanding of how to drive safely at high speed.
Tips to stay safe while driving on Motorway
1. Preparation
Prepare the vehicle before beginning the journey, drivers can save time and the unnecessary stress of a car breaking down on route by carrying out the POWDERY check.
P- Make sure that the vehicle is topped up with a sufficient amount of Petrol for the journey
O- When the engine is cold and the car is on a level surface Oil level should be checked before starting the journey
W- While having a car parked at a level surface, check for the level of Water in the radiator and windscreen reservoir
D- Wheels and fixtures including mirrors and windows are to be checked for the Damages
E- All Electrical components i.e. Horn, lights, indicators, and hazard warning lights are to be checked
R- Recommended tyre pressure and thread depth are to be checked using a reliable pressure gauge and look for general wear and tear of all Rubber components including the wiper blades.
Y– Referring to You as a driver, make sure you are in a legal state of driving before getting into the cockpit of the vehicle.
2. Forward Planning
- Be mindful of hazards around keep your vision far and prepare for the future.
- Work the way back and observe the mid-section of the road for any developing hazards.
- Check near your vehicle to avoid any immediate risks.
- Keep eyes on road signs and join traffic from slip roads.
3. Stay Calm
Motorways can get very busy causing delays to traffic, adding frustration and aggression to drivers.
The way you feel affects how you drive and react to circumstances on the road therefore, one of the most important factors is to stay calm and focused.
4. Effective Use of Mirrors
Check mirrors regularly, before attempting to overtake and after returning to normal position, and before making progress or applying a break.
Regular checks with 5-8 sec intervals.
5. Speed Limit
Lookout for the warning signs and traffic conditions that may force drivers to adapt speed to temporary or mandatory speed limits.The general speed limit on the motorways is the national speed limit unless otherwise advised due to weather conditions such as rain, snow or fog may affect the speed which makes the driver adapt to the speed limit.
6. Read up on Motorway Signs and Signals
Other than information signs, other types of signs are used on motorways to warn the drivers of the conditions i.e. fog, spillages, brake down, road works or queues, etc.
It is important to observe and follow the signs displayed on the gantry or on the side of the road.
7. Keep Left
The Highway Code is very clear on this it says you should always drive in the left lane when the road ahead is clear. Keep left unless overtaking.
8. Understand the Different Colours of Studs
Road markings and studs contribute to road safety by assisting motorway users to identify safety, risks and separating potential traffic conditions.
They assist drivers in dark or poor visibility conditions.
- White separates the lanes.
- Green separates the slip roads whether joining or leaving.
- Red studs show the left side of the dual carriageway or motorway.
- Amber shows the right end of the dual carriageway.
9. Refresh or Build Your Skills
Taking professional training to ensure you know how to drive safely on motorways could save your life. This training can be beneficial whether you have recently passed your driving test or want to eliminate nervousness or have not driven for some time.